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| Registros recuperados: 28 | |
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| CROZIER,ALAN; BURNS,JENNIFER; AZIZ,AZLINA A; STEWART,AMANDA J; RABIASZ,HELENA S; JENKINS,GARETH I; EDWARDS,CHRISTINE A; LEAN,MICHAEL EJ. |
| Flavonols are polyphenolic secondary plant metabolites that are present in varying levels in commonly consumed fruits, vegetables and beverages. Flavonols have long held an interest for nutritionists, which has increased following a Dutch study in the early 1990s showing that dietary intake of flavonols was inversely correlated with the incidence of coronary heart disease. The main factors that have hindered workers in the field of flavonol research are (i) the accurate measurement of these compounds in foods and biological samples, and (ii) a dearth of information on their absorption and metabolism. This review aims to highlight the work of the authors in attempting to clarify the situation. The sensitive and selective HPLC procedure to identify and... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Bioavailability; Dietary antioxidants; Flavones; Flavonols; HPLC analysis. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602000000200007 |
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| Wu,L; Huang,X; Shi,K; Tan,R. |
| Lutein supplements are often used to pigment and enrich layer chicken eggs. This experiment was conduced to compare the bioavailability of free and esterified lutein, by depletion method. Forty chickens were randomly divided into two groups. After 2 weeks of washout period, when all birds were fed the same low lutein basal diet, the two groups were fed for another 2 weeks with diets supplemented with free lutein or esterified lutein. Two experimental diets were supplemented with the same amount of 15 mg lutein/kg. On day 0 (baseline) and days 3, 7, and 14, birds fasting morning plasma samples were collected and stored for lutein analysis by high performance liquid chromatography method (HPLC). Results showed that: 1) Plasma lutein concentration increased... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioavailability; Depletion method; Free lutein; Layer hens; Lutein ester. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2009000200004 |
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| Moreno,Silvana Ramos Farias; Carvalho,Jorge José; Nascimento,Ana Lúcia; Pereira,Mário; Rocha,Emely Kazan; Diré,Gláucio; Arnobio,Adriano; Caldas,Luiz Querino de Araújo; Bernardo-Filho,Mario. |
| Many compounds affect the bioavailability of radiobiocomplexes as radiopharmaceuticals. Ginkgo Biloba extract (EGb) has several effects. The influence of an EGb on the bioavailability of the radiobiocomplex sodium pertechnetate (Na99mTcO4) and on the morphometry of the organs was evaluated. Rats were treated with EGb and Na99mTcO4 was injected. The animals were sacrificed; the radioactivity in the organs was counted. The results showed that EGb altered the Na99mTcO4 bioavailability in the kidneys, liver and duodenum. Morphometric analysis of the organs showed significant alterations (P<0.05), probably caused by metabolites generated by EGb and capable of altering the bioavailability of the Na99mTcO4. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ginkgo biloba extract; Bioavailability; Radiobiocomplex; Sodium pertechnetate; Morphometry. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000700011 |
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| Tahir,Muhammad; Khalid,Umaira; Ijaz,Muhammad; Shah,Ghulam Mustafa; Naeem,Muhammad Asif; Shahid,Muhammad; Mahmood,Khalid; Ahmad,Naveed; Kareem,Fazal. |
| Abstract This study was aimed to investigate the effect of bio-organic phosphate either alone or in combination with phosphorus solubilizing bacteria strain (Bacillus MWT-14) on the growth and productivity of two wheat cultivars (Galaxy-2013 and Punjab-2011) along with recommended (150–100 NP kg ha−1) and half dose (75–50 NP kg ha−1) of fertilizers. The combined application of bio-organic phosphate and the phosphorous solubilizing bacteria strain at either fertilizer level significantly improved the growth, yield parameters and productivity of both wheat cultivars compared to non-inoculated control treatments. The cultivar Punjab-2011 produced the higher chlorophyll contents, crop growth rate, and the straw yield at half dose of NP fertilizer; while... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phosphorous; Phosphorous solubilizing bacteria; Bioavailability; Rhizosphere; Low fertilizer input. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000500015 |
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| Espinosa, Luisa Fernanda; Parra, Juan Pablo; Villamil, Carlos. |
| El ecosistema de manglar de la Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta (CGSM) ha estado sometido a fuertes presiones antropogénicas que han ocasionado, entre otros, cambios en las características fisicoquímicas de sus sedimentos. En condiciones normales, los sedimentos asociados al manglar generan equilibrios que permiten la retención de metales pesados en distintas formas químicas, al romperse este equilibrio los metales que no son retenidos en la matriz sedimentaria, pueden ser removilizados y hacerse biodisponibles. Con el propósito de establecer el potencial de movilidad y biodisponibilidad de los metales Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, As y Pb en sedimentos superficiales asociados al manglar en la CGSM, se analizaron sus contenidos en cuatro áreas con diferente grado... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Sediments; Bioavailability. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4379 |
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| Silva,André Luiz Oliveira da; Barrocas,Paulo R.G.; Jacob,Silvana do Couto; Moreira,Josino Costa. |
| Anthropogenic activities have being contributing to the spread of toxic chemicals into the environment, including several toxic metals and metalloids, increasing the levels of human exposure to many of them. Contaminated food is an important route of human exposure and may represent a serious threat to human health. This mini review covers the health effects caused by toxic metals, especially Cd, Hg, Pb and As, the most relevant toxic elements from a human health point of view. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioavailability; Contamination; Heavy metals; Metal toxicity. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202005000100007 |
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| Bernardo-Filho,Mario; Santos-Filho,Sebastião David; Moura,Egberto Gaspar de; Maiworm,Adalgisa Ieda; Orlando,Margarida Maria de Camões; Penas,Maria Expósito; Cardoso,Valbert Nascimento; Bernardo,Luciana Camargo; Brito,Lavínia de Carvalho. |
| Clinical images are worthwhile in Health Sciences and their analysis and correct interpretation aid the professionals,such as physicians, physiotherapists and occupational therapists, to make decisions and take subsequent therapeutic and/or rehabilitation measures. Other factors, besides the state of the disease, may interfere and affect the bioavailability of the radiopharmaceuticals (radiobiocomplexes) and the quality of the SPECT and PET images. Furthermore, the labeling of some of these radiobiocomplexes, such as plasma proteins, white blood cells and red blood cells, with 99mT, can also be modified. These factors include drugs (synthetic and natural) and dietary conditions, as well as some medical procedures (invasive or non-invasive), such as... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Drug interaction; Blood constituents; Radiobiocomplexes; Bioavailability. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000700003 |
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| Violante,A; Cozzolino,V; Perelomov,L; Caporale,A.G; Pigna,M. |
| In soil environments, sorption/desorption reactions as well as chemical complexation with inorganic and organic ligands and redox reactions, both biotic and abiotic, are of great importance in controlling their bioavailability, leaching and toxicity. These reactions are affected by many factors such as pH, nature of the sorbents, presence and concentration of organic and inorganic ligands, including humic and fulvic acid, root exudates, microbial metabolites and nutrients. In this review, we highlight the impact of physical, chemical, and biological interfacial interactions on bioavailability and mobility of metals and metalloids in soil. Special attention is devoted to: i) the sorption/desorption processes of metals and metalloids on/from soil components... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Bioavailability; Heavy metals; Metalloid; Adsorption; Desorption; Chemical speciation. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162010000100005 |
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| Mellis,Estêvão Vicari; Casagrande,José Carlos; Soares,Marcio Roberto. |
| ABSTRACT Although nickel (Ni) has both important potential benefits and toxic effects in the environment, its behavior in tropical soils has not been well studied. Nickel adsorption-desorption in topsoil and subsoil samples of an acric Oxisol was studied at three pH values (from 3.0 to 8.0). Adsorption-desorption isotherms were elaborated from experiments with increasing Ni concentration (5 to 100 mg L-1), during 0, 4, and 12 weeks, using CaCl2 0.01 and 0.1 M as electrolytic support in order to also verify the effect of Ni-soil time contact and of ionic strength on the reaction. Experimental results of Ni adsorption fitted Langmuir model, which indicated that maximum Ni adsorption (71,440 mg kg-1) occurred at subsoil, after 12 weeks. Nickel affinity (KL)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sorption; Bioavailability; Soil pollution; Heavy metal.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542017000100032 |
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| Fuentes,Bárbara; Bolan,Nanthi; Naidu,Ravi; Mora,María de la Luz. |
| Increases in the generation of organic wastes, in addition to decreases in natural resources, make it necessary to recycle these waste materials. In soils, the application of wastes as organic fertilizers, allows to reincorporate nutrients to the biogeochemical cycles. The application of wastes in agriculture has carried out with it problems associated with phosphorus (P) overapplication in soils and contamination of water bodies. Phosphorus inside the waste matrix forms organic and inorganic compounds which have different bioavailabilities. The more important factors that influence the bioavailability of P in soils, organic wastes and soil-organic waste amendments are: the soil solution pH, adsorption reactions, organic matter, phosphatase activity and... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Phosphorus; Bioavailability; Compost; Manure. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-27912006000200006 |
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| Wu,X.M; Yu,Y.L; Li,M; Long,Y.H; Fang,H; Li,S.N. |
| An incubation test was conducted to investigate the effect of aging on bioavailability of chlorpyrifos in soil and to assess the feasibility of chemical extraction techniques for predicting bioavailability of chlorpyrifos in soil. Chlorpyrifos was spiked into sterilized soil and aged in microcosms for up to 120 days. The earthworms were incubated in the spiked soils, at 0, 7, 14, 30, 60, and 120 days after spiking, for a period of 7 days. After exposure, chlorpyrifos concentrations in the earthworm tissues were determined. Change in chemical extractability of soil-chlorpyrifos was measured using a several solvent systems including methanol, methanol-water (9:1), acetone-water (5:3), and water. The results show that chemical extractability and earthworm... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Chlorpyrifos; Residue; Soil; Earthworm; Bioavailability; Prediction. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162011000100004 |
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| Gremare, A; Medernach, L; Debovee, F; Amouroux, Jm; Charles, F; Dinet, A; Vetion, G; Albert, P; Colomines, Jc. |
| The abilities of several biochemical characteristics of sedimentary organic matter to describe quantitative changes in benthic fauna were assessed based on several surveys carried out within the Gulf of Lion during the last decade. Two sets of high frequency samplings were carried out both inshore and offshore, together with an assessment of seasonal variability along a depth gradient, and a synoptic assessment of mesoscale spatial variability. The considered biochemical parameters were: total organic matter, organic carbon, nitrogen, total proteins, available proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, total and available amino acids. The considered faunal parameters were the abundance and the biomass of both meio- and macrofauna. Our results contribute to unravel... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Matière organique sédimentée; Benthos; Golfe du Lion; Acides aminés; Biodisponibilité; Sedimentary organics; Benthos; Gulf of Lion; Amino acids; Bioavailability. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43264/42995.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 28 | |
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